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ISRO to launch two satellites tonight( MENAFN - Gulf Times) Qatar participated in the fourth annual meeting of the Arab Public Prosecutors Association, which was held in the city of Neom in Saudi Arabia. The Public Prosecution delegation at the meeting was headed by First Attorney-General and Director of the Judicial Inspection Department Ibrahim Abdullah al-Qubaisi, with the participation of a number of deputy attorney generals. The meeting discussed a number of prominent topics, most notably the nature and objectives of artificial intelligence as well as its effects on achieving prompt justice and the validity of artificial intelligence in investigation procedures. It also presented the experiences of the participating countries, with the Public Prosecution of Qatar reviewing its pioneering experience in artificial intelligence, including the project targeting reports of money laundering and human trafficking using artificial intelligence. This aims to enhance the Public Prosecution's ability to accurately and effectively identify reports containing suspicion of money laundering using advanced technologies, in addition to the Public Prosecution's smart assistant project which provides immediate and accurate legal advice to all those dealing with the Public Prosecution, contributes to reducing the time required to obtain legal information and answer inquiries, and provides integrated legal services that include legal texts and analyses in an interactive manner. It is noteworthy that Qatar's Public Prosecution seeks, through adopting artificial intelligence technologies, to improve legal procedures, raise work efficiency, and achieve justice in a sophisticated and effective manner, in line with Qatar National Vision 2030. MENAFN18122024000067011011ID1109009830 Legal Disclaimer: MENAFN provides the information “as is” without warranty of any kind. We do not accept any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information contained in this article. If you have any complaints or copyright issues related to this article, kindly contact the provider above.On 25 November, President-Elect Donald Trump announced plans to impose substantial tariffs on goods from China, Mexico, and Canada through executive action, signaling a return to his aggressive trade policies. If implemented, these measures could have significant implications for businesses reliant on international supply chains. Trump has indicated that, effective 20 January 2025, his administration would impose an additional 10% tariff on all Chinese imports and a 25% tariff on goods from Mexico and Canada. These tariffs are framed as responses to national security concerns to combat the influx of illegal drugs and undocumented individuals into the United States. Trump’s message invokes congressionally delegated executive authority to implement these tariffs—a move that may require declaring a national emergency. Legal Pathways for Executive Action The US Congress has delegated significant authority to the President to impose tariffs or other measures impacting imports and exports. Trump is likely to use existing authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which forms the basis for most US sanctions laws and has been used in the past by presidents (including President Biden) to impose tariffs or other restrictions on imports. The President can invoke IEEPA via Executive Order by declaring a national emergency, a step Trump has signaled by referring to the influx of drugs and undocumented individuals as an “invasion.” Because such actions are based in part on the President’s national security and foreign policy powers under the Constitution, they are likely to survive court challenges—as has been the case with other IEEPA-based actions. Impact to Business Operations The proposed tariffs would dramatically disrupt existing supply chains, particularly for industries dependent on goods that are challenging to source outside the targeted countries. For example, Chinese imports currently play a significant role in sectors like electronics and machinery, while North American trade is vital for automotive manufacturing, agriculture, and consumer goods. Tariffs on Mexico and Canada would add a layer of complexity for businesses accustomed to generally duty-free access under the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA). The tariffs are also likely to provoke a reciprocal response from Canada, China, and Mexico that will impact US exports to those countries. The announcement underscores the importance of being proactive. Companies should conduct risk assessments now to understand the potential impacts of these tariffs on their operations. This includes engaging with policymakers and trade associations to advocate for exemptions or alternative solutions. Businesses should also prepare contingency plans, such as diversifying supply chains or renegotiating supplier contracts, to minimize disruption. If implemented, these tariffs will undoubtedly reshape the global trade landscape and present complex challenges for US businesses. While legal and political uncertainty remains, companies should start taking concrete actions now to protect their interests.
Mauritius demands £800million a year and billions in reparations for controversial Chagos Islands dealNone
Throughout the last three months, 11 analysts have evaluated TechnipFMC FTI , offering a diverse set of opinions from bullish to bearish. The following table encapsulates their recent ratings, offering a glimpse into the evolving sentiments over the past 30 days and comparing them to the preceding months. Bullish Somewhat Bullish Indifferent Somewhat Bearish Bearish Total Ratings 6 4 1 0 0 Last 30D 0 1 0 0 0 1M Ago 2 1 0 0 0 2M Ago 3 2 0 0 0 3M Ago 1 0 1 0 0 The 12-month price targets assessed by analysts reveal further insights, featuring an average target of $36.0, a high estimate of $42.00, and a low estimate of $31.00. Observing a 5.11% increase, the current average has risen from the previous average price target of $34.25. Analyzing Analyst Ratings: A Detailed Breakdown The perception of TechnipFMC by financial experts is analyzed through recent analyst actions. The following summary presents key analysts, their recent evaluations, and adjustments to ratings and price targets. Analyst Analyst Firm Action Taken Rating Current Price Target Prior Price Target David Anderson Barclays Raises Overweight $42.00 $37.00 Ati Modak Goldman Sachs Announces Buy $38.00 - Marc Bianchi TD Cowen Maintains Buy $37.00 $37.00 Victoria McCulloch RBC Capital Announces Outperform $37.00 - Scott Gruber Citigroup Raises Buy $35.00 $34.00 Abhishek Kumar HSBC Announces Buy $32.00 - David Anderson Barclays Raises Overweight $37.00 $34.00 Marc Bianchi TD Cowen Raises Buy $37.00 $35.00 Charles Minervino Susquehanna Raises Positive $37.00 $35.00 Chase Mulvehill B of A Securities Raises Buy $31.00 $30.00 Phillip Jungwirth BMO Capital Raises Market Perform $33.00 $32.00 Key Insights: Action Taken: Analysts respond to changes in market conditions and company performance, frequently updating their recommendations. Whether they 'Maintain', 'Raise' or 'Lower' their stance, it reflects their reaction to recent developments related to TechnipFMC. This information offers a snapshot of how analysts perceive the current state of the company. Rating: Unveiling insights, analysts deliver qualitative insights into stock performance, from 'Outperform' to 'Underperform'. These ratings convey expectations for the relative performance of TechnipFMC compared to the broader market. Price Targets: Understanding forecasts, analysts offer estimates for TechnipFMC's future value. Examining the current and prior targets provides insight into analysts' changing expectations. To gain a panoramic view of TechnipFMC's market performance, explore these analyst evaluations alongside essential financial indicators. Stay informed and make judicious decisions using our Ratings Table. Stay up to date on TechnipFMC analyst ratings. Discovering TechnipFMC: A Closer Look TechnipFMC is the largest pure-play offshore oilfield service provider, offering integrated deep-water offshore oil and gas development solutions that span the full spectrum of subsea equipment and subsea engineering and construction services. The company also provides various surface equipment used with onshore oil and gas wells. TechnipFMC originated with the 2017 merger of predecessor companies Technip and FMC Technologies. Financial Insights: TechnipFMC Market Capitalization Analysis: The company's market capitalization is above the industry average, indicating that it is relatively larger in size compared to peers. This may suggest a higher level of investor confidence and market recognition. Positive Revenue Trend: Examining TechnipFMC's financials over 3 months reveals a positive narrative. The company achieved a noteworthy revenue growth rate of 14.17% as of 30 September, 2024, showcasing a substantial increase in top-line earnings. As compared to competitors, the company surpassed expectations with a growth rate higher than the average among peers in the Energy sector. Net Margin: TechnipFMC's net margin is impressive, surpassing industry averages. With a net margin of 11.69%, the company demonstrates strong profitability and effective cost management. Return on Equity (ROE): TechnipFMC's ROE surpasses industry standards, highlighting the company's exceptional financial performance. With an impressive 8.81% ROE, the company effectively utilizes shareholder equity capital. Return on Assets (ROA): TechnipFMC's ROA surpasses industry standards, highlighting the company's exceptional financial performance. With an impressive 2.9% ROA, the company effectively utilizes its assets for optimal returns. Debt Management: TechnipFMC's debt-to-equity ratio is below the industry average at 0.6 , reflecting a lower dependency on debt financing and a more conservative financial approach. Understanding the Relevance of Analyst Ratings Analysts work in banking and financial systems and typically specialize in reporting for stocks or defined sectors. Analysts may attend company conference calls and meetings, research company financial statements, and communicate with insiders to publish "analyst ratings" for stocks. Analysts typically rate each stock once per quarter. Some analysts publish their predictions for metrics such as growth estimates, earnings, and revenue to provide additional guidance with their ratings. When using analyst ratings, it is important to keep in mind that stock and sector analysts are also human and are only offering their opinions to investors. Breaking: Wall Street's Next Big Mover Benzinga's #1 analyst just identified a stock poised for explosive growth. This under-the-radar company could surge 200%+ as major market shifts unfold. Click here for urgent details . This article was generated by Benzinga's automated content engine and reviewed by an editor. © 2024 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.Titans S Julius Wood suspended 6 games for PEDsWASHINGTON — NASA described a plan to launch a multi-billion dollar spacecraft in 2026 as “overly optimistic and not credible” in a September letter to Maryland lawmakers that Capital News Service obtained through Freedom of Information Act requests. On Sept. 4, NASA informed Congress it was ending the $2 billion OSAM-1 project, which was expected to service existing satellites and expand their lifespans in space, among other capabilities. Twelve days after the announcement, nine Maryland lawmakers demanded that NASA explain why it cancelled the project, which was based at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt. In its response, dated Sept. 25, NASA cited numerous risks, an overly ambitious plan and a low return on investment as rationales for ending the project. “The majority of NASA technology demonstrations are less complex and have orders of magnitude lower project lifecycle costs (in the $10 million-$100 million range) than OSAM-1,” said the letter signed by Alicia Brown, NASA’s associate administrator for the office of legislative and intergovernmental affairs. “Therefore, NASA is willing to take more risk in managing these technology demonstration projects. ... OSAM-1 is considered by NASA to be a high cost and highly complex project.” Multiple parts of NASA’s response were redacted in the copy of the letter CNS obtained. Since its start in 2015, the OSAM-1 project has been subjected to sizable cost increases and delays, leading to NASA first announcing the mission’s shutdown on March 1. The agency has stood firm on its decision despite urging from the Congress, especially members of the Maryland delegation. The NASA website for the project says the OSAM-1 mission “is developing an unprecedented capability for a robust, cost-effective space infrastructure.” Despite NASA’s insistence on cancelling the mission, Maryland lawmakers continually have advocated for OSAM-1 to proceed, citing the importance of the project and the efforts of the workers at Goddard. As of Aug. 31, OSAM-1 had 249 contractors and 76 civil servants associated with the project, the letter said. In a statement, Maryland Sens. Ben Cardin and Chris Van Hollen, as well as Maryland Reps. Steny Hoyer and Glenn Ivey, maintained their criticism of NASA for ending the mission. Rep. Dutch Ruppersberger separately told CNS he concurred with the sentiments of his fellow Democrats. “This critical program provided NASA a distinct solution to a difficult challenge: maintaining our satellites in space,” the lawmakers said. “With the capabilities being developed by OSAM-1, NASA had the opportunity to both service satellites while still in orbit and extend the useful lives of these valuable assets,” they said. “In its shortsighted decision to cancel this mission, NASA has put these important long-term benefits aside, while also undermining the tireless efforts of our Goddard workforce.” An OSAM-1 independent review estimated development of the mission would cost $1.6 billion, a 200 percent increase since its inception. Originally targeted to launch in 2020, OSAM-1 was years behind schedule. Congress provided $227 million for OSAM-1 in the 2024 fiscal year budget and had a 2026 target launch for the spacecraft. In the letter, NASA said any plan for a 2026 launch would involve risks not normally taken for a project this expensive. To execute the mission, NASA would have had to treat OSAM-1 as a Class D mission according to the letter, which normally represents a “lower priority mission with medium to low complexity.” The cost to launch the proposed mission would be $353 million as of Oct. 1, while the shut down costs are $29 million, according to the letter. One of the major dangers of the 2026 plan, according to the letter, was a reduction in testing. With the new plan, there would be less testing on the overall system, on the launch site and on some of the systems within the spacecraft.
Trump Defense Attorneys Cite Biden’s ‘Extraordinary Condemnation’ Of DOJ In Motion To Dismiss
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Chandigarh: Farmers have announced a ‘Punjab Bandh’ on Monday leading to the expected closure of all shops across the state and disruptions in road and rail services. However, emergency services will continue to operate. There will also be no supply of milk, fruits, and vegetables until the protest ends on Monday evening as several trade organisations lent their support to the bandh. “Farmer union leaders will enforce a chakka jam on roads and rail lines from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. Government and private institutions are requested to stay closed. Only emergency vehicles, such as ambulances, marriage vehicles, or anyone in a dire emergency, will be allowed to pass,” reports quoted a senior farm leader as saying. The decision to give a call for a ‘Punjab bandh’ was taken last week by the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (Non-political) and Kisan Mazdoor Morcha (KMM). Sarwan Singh Pandher — who happens to be the coordinator of both forums — said traders, transporters, employees unions, toll plaza workers, labour, ex-servicemen, Sarpanches and teachers’ unions, social and other bodies, and some other sections have lent their support to the bandh. Farmers under the banner of SKM (Non-Political) and KMM have been camping at Shambhu and Khanauri border points between Punjab and Haryana since February 13 after their march to Delhi was stopped by security forces. With Jagjit Singh Dallewal’s indefinite hunger strike entering its 34th day on Sunday, farmer leaders at Khanauri said they have been following the Gandhian way to continue their protest and it is up to the government to decide whether it wants to use force to evict their senior leader. He further said the farmers wanted to make it clear that whatever situation arises the responsibility will lie with the Centre and the constitutional bodies. Rail movement and road traffic will remain closed on Monday. In support of the farmers’ Bandh call, bus services in Punjab will remain suspended on Monday. While the PRTC bus services will be shut for four hours, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., the private bus operators have announced their full support, thus declaring the suspension of services across the state from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Monday. Besides a legal guarantee on the MSP for crops, the farmers are demanding a debt waiver, pension for farmers and farm labourers, no hike in the electricity tariff, withdrawal of police cases and “justice” for the victims of the 2021 Lakhimpur Kheri violence. Reinstatement of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 and compensation to the families of the farmers who died during a previous agitation in 2020-21 are also part of their demands. This bandh, the farmer leader said, will force the Centre to accept the demands of farmers. He slammed the Union government for failing to accept the demands of farmers. Farmers under the banner of SKM (Non-Political) and KMM have been camping at Shambhu and Khanauri border points between Punjab and Haryana since February 13 after security forces stopped their march to Delhi. A “jatha” (group) of 101 farmers made three attempts to enter Delhi on foot on December 6, December 8, and again on December 14. Security personnel in Haryana prevented them from proceeding. There will be a complete bandh on December 30, farmer leader Sarwan Singh Pandher said. However, emergency services will remain operational. Punjab farmer leader Sarwan Singh Pandher said the call for a ‘Punjab bandh’ on December 30 is getting good support from various sections. The decision to give a call for a ‘Punjab bandh’ was taken last week by the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (Non-political) and Kisan Mazdoor Morcha. To ensure the success of the bandh, SKM (Non-political) and KMM convened a meeting of transporters, employees, traders and others at the Khanauri protest site last Thursday.All India Majlis Ittehadul Muslimeen president and Hyderabad MP , Asaduddin Owaisi congratulated Mufti Mohammed Ismail Abdul Khalique, for his win from Malegaon Central in the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha polls 2024. In a message on ‘X’, (formerly twitter) Asaduddin Owaisi said “Congratulation to Mufti Ismail sahab on being elected as Malegaon MLA for a second time. I am thankful to the people of Maharasthra who voted for us in large numbers. To our candidates, party workers and supporters, I urge you all not to lose heart and work hard with renewed resolve (sic),” he wrote. Asaduddin said the election results show that the people are looking for a genuine political alternative and that AIMIM has established itself in Maharasthra (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); politics. Asaduddin also made a mention of Farooq Shabdi and Faruk Shah Anwar and Ateeque Ahmad, who gave a tight contest to their rivals but could not bag the seats. “Inshallah their perseverance will pay off in their future,” he stated. The AIMIM president described a election as a tough battle. He said that Imtiyaz Jaleel led the party in a tough battle and his own seat was not easy. Imtiyaz Jaleel, who spearheaded the Maharasthra assembly campaign lost the Aurangabad East seat to Bhartiya Janata Party candidiate. “Imitiyaz Jaleel is not a typical politician, and I am sure that this is just a hiccup in his political journey,” Asaduddin Owaisi said. The AIMIM party contested from 16 seats and could win only the Malegaon Central seat.
BOSTON - When the sun goes down lately, eyes go up - looking for drones in the sky following reports of an inundation of the flying objects in New Jersey . Comments on social media in local Massachusetts groups paint the picture of suspicion. "PSYOP/Distraction... from what I'm not 100% sure," one comment reads. "They could be filled with chemicals or nuclear warheads," another says. "The government knows and they aren't telling us because they are covering up something," one last person writes. "People are going to use their imagination" "If authoritative figures in institutions aren't coming forward and saying in a timely fashion, 'this is what this is,' people are going to use their imagination," explained Massachusetts State Senator John Velis, an Afghanistan veteran. He doesn't believe - at this time - that there is anything nefarious going on in the sky, and rather believes it's likely a "combination" of drones, planes, and helicopters, but believes the government's delayed response warrants criticism and has prompted concern from the general public. In response, he plans to refile a bill clarifying what exactly a "drone" is under Massachusetts law and hopes to propose more legislation to bring drone regulation to the state. "So, it's really kind of going pen to paper, working with the federal delegation to kind of come up with some type of policies that would create some type of regulation for Massachusetts in this space," Velis said. Right now, the FAA controls drone regulation. "Giving state government agencies the ability to weigh in and do something about drones that could be problematic. Like I've got really big concerns," Velis said. Governor Maura Healey had echoed a similar sentiment earlier in the week. "I think it's very important for Congress to act," she said. "Number one, they've got to change the law to allow states to also investigate and prosecute illegal drone activity. Number two, we need more technology and resources capable of detection." Drone experts concerned However, drone pilots and safety experts fear hysteria will have negative consequences. "The... concern I have is knee-jerk reactions and legislation that is going to affect honest pilots that are making a living with these aircrafts," said Chris Rudolph of DARTdrones. "We don't want people to have to go back on ladders and scaffolding if they don't have to when they can fly a drone to do it." Velis plans to propose changes in the next legislative session after the new year. Kristina Rex is a reporter for WBZ-TV News.Titans S Julius Wood suspended 6 games for PEDs( MENAFN - Jordan Times) AMMAN - The Jordanian-Egyptian Fajr Company, Advanced Central gas Company“ProGas,” Tanmia petroleum Company, and Traditional fashion Garments Factory on Wednesday signed agreements to supply Natural gas to the main compressed natural gas (CNG) station project in the Hashemiyah area. The agreements were signed by CEO of Fajr Company Fouad Rashad, CEO of ProGas Fadi Shoubaki and CEO of Tanmia Natural Gas Company Mohamed Tarabili. ProGas and Classic Fashion also signed a separate agreement for the transportation and distribution of gas to the factory, according to the Jordan News Agency, Petra. During the signing ceremony, Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Saleh Kharabsheh highlighted the significance of these agreements as part of Jordan's national project to deliver natural gas to various areas and industrial clusters nationwide. He also said that the initiative aims to reduce energy costs for the industrial sector, attract investments, create jobs and boost the national economy. Kharabsheh also announced plans to provide natural gas to industrial zones in Maan's Rawda area, Muwaqqar, Mafraq Development Zone, and other industrial estates. Utilising natural gas in these regions is projected to lower energy costs by around 60 per cent, easing financial pressures on economic sectors, enhancing competitiveness, accessing new markets, and increasing productivity, he added. The project will feature "state-of-the-art" technology and adhere to global standards, including advanced fast-fuelling compressors, distributors, and remote monitoring and control systems for both the main station and transport vehicles. A sub-reduction station will also be installed within the factory premises. The agreements with ProGas represent a "milestone" for Jordan, allowing the company to establish CNG facilities and distribute gas via specialised vehicles to factories not connected to the main gas network. This project, in cooperation with Tanmia Natural Gas Company and Fajr Company, is designed to maximise the economic benefits of natural gas utilisation in the Kingdom. MENAFN18122024000028011005ID1109009874 Legal Disclaimer: MENAFN provides the information “as is” without warranty of any kind. We do not accept any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information contained in this article. If you have any complaints or copyright issues related to this article, kindly contact the provider above.
Beacon Biosignals Reports Novel Sleep EEG Results from Multiple Industry Collaborations at the ...Michigan wide receiver Tyler Morris , who started throughout the season and led Wolverines wideouts in receiving, is set to enter the transfer portal, he announced on social media Tuesday. Morris, a junior from Illinois, finished second on the team with 248 receiving yards behind tight end Colston Loveland. He tied for second on the squad with 23 receptions, matching Semaj Morgan. The 5-11, 185-pound Morris had 13 receptions for 197 yards in 2023, including a 38-yard touchdown in the CFP semifinal against Alabama at the Rose Bowl. He started four games last season after appearing in eight as a true freshman in 2022, when he caught three passes for 25 yards. Editor's Picks Big upsets! Buzzer-beaters! A hook-and-ladder!! The 20 best games of Rivalry Week 2d Bill Connelly ESPN rated Morris as the No. 180 overall recruit in the 2022 class. Morris' expected entry into the portal was first reported by 247 Sports. Michigan, which upset No. 2 Ohio State on Saturday to finish the regular season at 7-5, awaits a bowl assignment and an opponent this weekend.NEW YORK (AP) — Matt Zona's 15 points off the bench led Fordham to an 87-83 victory over Albany (NY) on Saturday. Zona shot 5 for 7, including 3 for 4 from beyond the arc for the Rams (8-5). Jahmere Tripp added 14 points while shooting 5 of 7 from the field and 3 for 3 from the line while they also had six rebounds and three steals. Jackie Johnson III shot 4 for 14 (1 for 5 from 3-point range) and 4 of 6 from the free-throw line to finish with 13 points. The Great Danes (7-7) were led by Amar'e Marshall, who recorded 24 points, six rebounds, four assists and two steals. Albany (NY) also got 19 points, eight rebounds and two steals from Justin Neely. Byron Joshua finished with 16 points and five assists. Josh Rivera scored 11 points in the first half for Fordham, who led 46-35 at halftime. Fordham took the lead for good with 12:53 left in the second half on a 3-pointer from Zona to make it a 57-54 game. Fordham's next game is Tuesday against Saint Louis at home. Albany (NY) hosts Stony Brook on Sunday. ___ The Associated Press created this story using technology provided by and data from . The Associated Press
WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Jimmy Carter, the earnest Georgia peanut farmer who as U.S. president struggled with a bad economy and the Iran hostage crisis but brokered peace between Israel and Egypt and later received the Nobel Peace Prize for his humanitarian work, died at his home in Plains, Georgia, on Sunday, the Carter Center said. He was 100. “My father was a hero, not only to me but to everyone who believes in peace, human rights, and unselfish love,” said Chip Carter, the former president’s son. “My brothers, sister, and I shared him with the rest of the world through these common beliefs. The world is our family because of the way he brought people together, and we thank you for honoring his memory by continuing to live these shared beliefs.” The Carter Center said there will be public observances in Atlanta and Washington. These events will be followed by a private interment in Plains, it said. Final arrangements for the former president’s state funeral are still pending, according to the center. Jimmy Carter, a Democrat, served as president from January 1977 to January 1981 after defeating incumbent Republican President Gerald Ford in the 1976 U.S. election. Carter was swept from office four years later in an electoral landslide as voters embraced Republican challenger Ronald Reagan, the former actor and California governor. Carter lived longer after his term in office than any other U.S. president. Along the way, he earned a reputation as a better former president than he was a president – a status he readily acknowledged. His one-term presidency was marked by the highs of the 1978 Camp David accords between Israel and Egypt, bringing some stability to the Middle East. But it was dogged by an economy in recession, persistent unpopularity and the embarrassment of the Iran hostage crisis that consumed his final 444 days in office. In recent years, Carter had experienced several health issues including melanoma that spread to his liver and brain. Carter decided to receive hospice care in February 2023 instead of undergoing additional medical intervention. His wife, Rosalynn Carter, died on Nov. 19, 2023, at age 96. He looked frail when he attended her memorial service and funeral in a wheelchair. Carter left office profoundly unpopular but worked energetically for decades on humanitarian causes. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 in recognition of his “untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development.” Carter had been a centrist as governor of Georgia with populist tendencies when he moved into the White House as the 39th U.S. president. He was a Washington outsider at a time when America was still reeling from the Watergate scandal that led Republican Richard Nixon to resign as president in 1974 and elevated Ford from vice president. “I’m Jimmy Carter and I’m running for president. I will never lie to you,” Carter promised with an ear-to-ear smile. Asked to assess his presidency, Carter said in a 1991 documentary: “The biggest failure we had was a political failure. I never was able to convince the American people that I was a forceful and strong leader.” Despite his difficulties in office, Carter had few rivals for accomplishments as a former president. He gained global acclaim as a tireless human rights advocate, a voice for the disenfranchised and a leader in the fight against hunger and poverty, winning the respect that eluded him in the White House. Carter won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for his efforts to promote human rights and resolve conflicts around the world, from Ethiopia and Eritrea to Bosnia and Haiti. His Carter Center in Atlanta sent international election-monitoring delegations to polls around the world. A Southern Baptist Sunday school teacher since his teens, Carter brought a strong sense of morality to the presidency, speaking openly about his religious faith. He also sought to take some pomp out of an increasingly imperial presidency – walking, rather than riding in a limousine, in his 1977 inauguration parade. The Middle East was the focus of Carter’s foreign policy. The 1979 Egypt-Israel peace treaty, based on the 1978 Camp David accords, ended a state of war between the two neighbors. Carter brought Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin to the Camp David presidential retreat in Maryland for talks. Later, as the accords seemed to be unraveling, Carter saved the day by flying to Cairo and Jerusalem for personal shuttle diplomacy. The treaty provided for Israeli withdrawal from Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula and establishment of diplomatic relations. Begin and Sadat each won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1978. By the 1980 election, the overriding issues were double-digit inflation, interest rates that exceeded 20% and soaring gas prices, as well as the Iran hostage crisis that brought humiliation to America. These issues marred Carter’s presidency and undermined his chances of winning a second term. HOSTAGE CRISIS On Nov. 4, 1979, revolutionaries devoted to Iran’s Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini had stormed the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, seized the Americans present and demanded the return of the ousted shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who was backed by the United States and was being treated in a U.S. hospital. The American public initially rallied behind Carter. But his support faded in April 1980 when a commando raid failed to rescue the hostages, with eight U.S. soldiers killed in an aircraft accident in the Iranian desert. Carter’s final ignominy was that Iran held the 52 hostages until minutes after Reagan took his oath of office on Jan. 20, 1981, to replace Carter, then released the planes carrying them to freedom. In another crisis, Carter protested the former Soviet Union’s 1979 invasion of Afghanistan by boycotting the 1980 Olympics in Moscow. He also asked the U.S. Senate to defer consideration of a major nuclear arms accord with Moscow. Unswayed, the Soviets remained in Afghanistan for a decade. Carter won narrow Senate approval in 1978 of a treaty to transfer the Panama Canal to the control of Panama despite critics who argued the waterway was vital to American security. He also completed negotiations on full U.S. ties with China. Carter created two new U.S. Cabinet departments – education and energy. Amid high gas prices, he said America’s “energy crisis” was “the moral equivalent of war” and urged the country to embrace conservation. “Ours is the most wasteful nation on earth,” he told Americans in 1977. In 1979, Carter delivered what became known as his “malaise” speech to the nation, although he never used that word. “After listening to the American people I have been reminded again that all the legislation in the world can’t fix what’s wrong with America,” he said in his televised address. “The threat is nearly invisible in ordinary ways. It is a crisis of confidence. It is a crisis that strikes at the very heart and soul and spirit of our national will. The erosion of our confidence in the future is threatening to destroy the social and the political fabric of America.” As president, the strait-laced Carter was embarrassed by the behavior of his hard-drinking younger brother, Billy Carter, who had boasted: “I got a red neck, white socks, and Blue Ribbon beer.” ‘THERE YOU GO AGAIN’ Jimmy Carter withstood a challenge from Massachusetts Senator Edward Kennedy for the 1980 Democratic presidential nomination but was politically diminished heading into his general election battle against a vigorous Republican adversary. Reagan, the conservative who projected an image of strength, kept Carter off balance during their debates before the November 1980 election. Reagan dismissively told Carter, “There you go again,” when the Republican challenger felt the president had misrepresented Reagan’s views during one debate. Carter lost the 1980 election to Reagan, who won 44 of the 50 states and amassed an Electoral College landslide. James Earl Carter Jr. was born on Oct. 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia, one of four children of a farmer and shopkeeper. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1946, served in the nuclear submarine program and left to manage the family peanut farming business. He married his wife, Rosalynn, in 1946, a union he called “the most important thing in my life.” They had three sons and a daughter. Carter became a millionaire, a Georgia state legislator and Georgia’s governor from 1971 to 1975. He mounted an underdog bid for the 1976 Democratic presidential nomination, and out-hustled his rivals for the right to face Ford in the general election. With Walter Mondale as his vice presidential running mate, Carter was given a boost by a major Ford gaffe during one of their debates. Ford said that “there is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe and there never will be under a Ford administration,” despite decades of just such domination. Carter edged Ford in the election, even though Ford actually won more states – 27 to Carter’s 23. Not all of Carter’s post-presidential work was appreciated. Former President George W. Bush and his father, former President George H.W. Bush, both Republicans, were said to have been displeased by Carter’s freelance diplomacy in Iraq and elsewhere. In 2004, Carter called the Iraq war launched in 2003 by the younger Bush one of the most “gross and damaging mistakes our nation ever made.” He called George W. Bush’s administration “the worst in history” and said Vice President Dick Cheney was “a disaster for our country.” In 2019, Carter questioned Republican Donald Trump’s legitimacy as president, saying “he was put into office because the Russians interfered on his behalf.” Trump responded by calling Carter “a terrible president.” Carter also made trips to communist North Korea. A 1994 visit defused a nuclear crisis, as President Kim Il Sung agreed to freeze his nuclear program in exchange for resumed dialogue with the United States. That led to a deal in which North Korea, in return for aid, promised not to restart its nuclear reactor or reprocess the plant’s spent fuel. But Carter irked Democratic President Bill Clinton’s administration by announcing the deal with North Korea’s leader without first checking with Washington. In 2010, Carter won the release of an American sentenced to eight years hard labor for illegally entering North Korea. Carter wrote more than two dozen books, ranging from a presidential memoir to a children’s book and poetry, as well as works about religious faith and diplomacy. His book “Faith: A Journey for All,” was published in 2018.
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