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'Congress Never Showed Respect To Manmohan Singh': JP Nadda Accuses Party Of 'Cheap Politics'
A.P. govt. to appoint single service provider for ‘108’, ‘104’ ambulance and emergency call centreAadhaar authentication must in exams for Group A, B in Haryana: Cabinet
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "dateCreated": "2024-11-21T22:40:45+02:00", "datePublished": "2024-11-21T22:40:45+02:00", "dateModified": "2024-11-21T22:40:44+02:00", "url": "https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/22020/opinions/mutara-iii-rudahigwa-the-strategist-and-transgenerational-inspirer", "headline": "Mutara III Rudahigwa, the strategist and transgenerational inspirer", "description": "Mutara III Rudahigwa bent to the demands of Belgian colonial masters. Unlike his father Yuhi V Musinga, Rudahigwa softened stance to buy time. He worked...", "keywords": "", "inLanguage": "en", "mainEntityOfPage":{ "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/22020/opinions/mutara-iii-rudahigwa-the-strategist-and-transgenerational-inspirer" }, "thumbnailUrl": "https://www.newtimes.co.rw/thenewtimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/64559.jpg", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.newtimes.co.rw/thenewtimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/64559.jpg" }, "articleBody": "Mutara III Rudahigwa bent to the demands of Belgian colonial masters. Unlike his father Yuhi V Musinga, Rudahigwa softened stance to buy time. He worked to save Rwanda and Rwandans behind colonial dictates. He was to pay the price but his heroic acts inspired successive generations to date. Mutara III Rudahigwa was baptized in 1943, aged 12 years. He chose the names Charles-Leon-Pierre. His spouse Gicanda was baptized Rosalie; The queen mother too was baptized under the name Radegonde. ALSO READ: Yuhi V Musinga's struggle against Belgian colonists It was realized in the previous text that there was economic and social progress. On the economic front yet a determining factor was mining. Three companies: MINETAN, SOMUKI and GEORUANDA took charge of the mining sector. Though coffee was an important source of income, the harvest was limited to one season per year. Mining companies extracted cassiterite all year round and sent it to foreign markets. Rwandans got jobs and received salaries. They got professional training for the purpose. Rwandans in the private sector began to progress. In addition to coffee as cash crop, pyrethrum cultivation and tea were introduced. Under the reign of Mutara III Rudahigwa there was intensification of Rwandans immigrating to Uganda and Tanganyika, which were then under the British rule. This was geared at economic progress in those countries. His administration behind curtains opened avenues for Rwandans to gain economically in those countries. Word has it that he told Rwandans who went to work in mines in DR Congo now to stay indefinitely. This was due to the fact that colonial machinations had balkanized Africa leading to Rwanda losing territory to neighbouring countries. People could move, not so the land. During Mutara III Rudahigwa reign, Kigali airport and Kamembe airfield were constructed. There was creation of laboratories and veterinary dispensaries. Customary corvées, uburetwa, and colonial corvées, akazi were abolished. In 1954, pastoral clientelism, ubuhake, criticized for some of its restrictive aspects, was abolished. Nyanza dairy and the Gisenyi brewery were inaugurated. On the social front, education was encouraged. The official school of Nyanza trained would-be chiefs and sub-chiefs for six years. The teaching at the beginning was done in Swahili, the official language of the European administration then. The school had preparatory schools in Cyangugu (in today’s Rusizi District). Ruhengeli (Musanze District), Gatsibo (Gatsibo District) and Rukira (Kirehe District). Three years were spent at these schools and another three years at Nyanza given their intellectual and economic capabilities. There were schools of the same level as Nyanza one in Save (Gisagara District) and Kigali (Kigali city) were entrusted to missionaries. Six years would be spent there without having to go to Nyanza. These schools gave Rwanda the first generation of chiefs and sub-chiefs. Primary and secondary schools were proliferated. Rwandan written press Kinyamateka (1933) and Echo du séminaire/L'ami (1938, 1945), were hence created. In 1957, the Mutara III Scholarship Fund intended to finance studies abroad for promising young Rwandans was created. There were mass conversions of Rwandans to Catholicism. Later King Rudahigwa consecrated Rwanda to Christ the king. In 1939 and 1943, Danish Baptist Church and the Free Methodist Church saw the day respectively. In 1952 the first Rwandan bishop, Aloys Bigirumwami, at the same time the first bishop of Belgian colonial Africa, was consecrated. There was fight against the Ruzagayura famine of 1943-1944. History has it that it killed 200,000 people out of two million population of the country. Political front: There was abolition of royalties for the benefit of the king. The king’s council of 1932 that became the council of the country in 1942 and in 1952 the high council of the country were established. Elections of councils of chiefs and sub-chiefs took place in 1952. In 1948, 1951, 1954, 1957 and 1960, visiting missions to assess Rwanda’s progress as a territory under Belgian trusteeship were received. Mutara III Rudahigwa earlier collaborated with the Belgian administration and the catholic church. However, in the second half of 1950s, there was disagreement with the two institutions due to their biased involvement in Rwandan politics especially ethnic antagonisms. Read also: Mutara III Rudahigwa became Belgian choice after Musinga’s disgrace King Mutara III Rudahigwa is known for leadership, modernization and commitment to the Welfare of Rwandans. He strongly advocated for Rwandan independence and played a crucial part in the country’s political process. In 1956, he headed a delegation to Belgium to demand for greater political autonomy for Rwanda. This finally led to the independence of Rwanda in 1962 although he had died in 1959. Mutara III Rudahigwa died under dubious circumstances. Logic points to assassination by Belgian colonialists just as it was done in other African colonies under different colonial masters. At the dawn of demanding for independence, influential figures were assassinated. He died in Bujumbura-Burundi. His death shocked Rwandans (his spouse Rosalie Gicanda died during Genocide against the Tutsi in 1994). He was interred at Nyanza (Nyanza district now). They mourned the death of their beloved king and national hero. Little wonder he is among Rwandan heroes at the Heroes Mausoleum near Amahoro Stadium.", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Peter Ruti" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The New Times", "url": "https://www.newtimes.co.rw/", "sameAs": ["https://www.facebook.com/TheNewTimesRwanda/","https://twitter.com/NewTimesRwanda","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuZbZj6DF9zWXpdZVceDZkg"], "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "/theme_newtimes/images/logo.png", "width": 270, "height": 57 } }, "copyrightHolder": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The New Times", "url": "https://www.newtimes.co.rw/" } }
Zonta Club of Pikes Peak Area gets out anti-violence message
Homes vs. beaches: Court makes key decision in battle over California seawall construction amid ocean riseThe South Carolina women's basketball team has been defeated for the first time since March 31, 2023. The No. 1 Gamecocks fell Sunday in Los Angeles as Lauren Betts posted a double-double effort to lead No. 5 UCLA to a 77-62 triumph. The Gamecocks (5-1) suffered their first defeat after 43 consecutive victories, dating back to the loss to Iowa 77-73 in the NCAA Tournament semifinals. South Carolina defeated Iowa last season for the national championship. Betts finished with 11 points, a game-high 14 rebounds, four assists and four blocks to power the Bruins (5-0) to a historic victory. UCLA also got 15 points from Londynn Jones on 5-of-5 shooting from 3-point range, 13 points from Elina Aarnisalo and 11 each from Kiki Rice and Gabriela Jacquez. It's the first time UCLA has beaten South Carolina since 1981. The Bruins lost twice to the Gamecocks in the 2022-23 season, including in the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Tournament. Te-Hina Paopao had 18 points for South Carolina on 4-of-4 3-point shooting, while Tessa Johnson had 14 points. UCLA won the rebounding battle 41-34, marking the second time this season the Gamecocks have been outrebounded. South Carolina also got outscored in the paint 26-18. It's rare that a Dawn Staley-coached team -- units that typically revolve around dominant centers from A'ja Wilson to Aaliyah Boston to Kamilla Cardoso -- gets beat in the paint and on the glass, but with 6-foot-7 Betts, UCLA had the recipe to outmuscle the Gamecocks in those areas of the game. South Carolina never led after UCLA began the game with an 18-5 run, capped off by back-to-back 3-pointers from Jones. The Gamecocks cut the deficit to nine points in the second quarter, but the Bruins responded with a 17-5 run and entered halftime ahead by 21 points. Aarnisalo scored seven points during that run. From there, the Gamecocks never got within single digits of the lead in the second half. It's the first time in 21 tries that UCLA has beaten an AP-ranked No. 1 team. And it's the first time South Carolina lost a true road game since 2021, a streak of 33 games. The schedule doesn't get any easier for South Carolina. While UCLA faces UT Martin next on Friday, the Gamecocks play No. 8 Iowa State on Thursday. --Field Level Media
Which is the most beautiful council-owned building in Leicester?Archer Aviation's ( ACHR -23.72% ) electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) vehicles are still grounded, but the stock was taking flight last month as enthusiasm for the new short-distance transportation technology mounted. According to data from S&P Global Market Intelligence , the stock finished last month up 204%. A surge in the second half of the month came after Needham initiated coverage on the stock with a buy rating after the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a new set of rules in October, clearing the way for the new vehicles to take flight. As you can see from the chart below, the stock went parabolic shortly after the Needham note came out, soaring nearly every session after Nov. 18. ACHR data by YCharts. Archer gains altitude Archer Aviation is still a development-stage company without revenue, but it's hopeful its vehicles will begin flying commercially as soon as late 2025. Archer's eVTOL vehicles resemble advanced helicopters but have advantages, including being electric, being less noisy than helicopters, and having multiple engines, which means they don't have a single point of failure, unlike conventional helicopters. Interest in the stock has been building as it moves closer to commercialization, but shares soared on high volume following the Needham note, which seemed to spark the rally. The stock jumped 16.3% on the bullish endorsement. Needham gave the stock a buy rating and a price target of $11, noting that industry momentum had reached a tipping point. Analyst Chris Pierce also said its $6 billion order book thanks to customers like United Airlines gave it confidence in the stock, and it saw a path to $3 billion in annual revenue. Archer stock gained in nearly every session in November since the Needham note came out as investors jumped on the bandwagon. What's next for Archer Aviation eVTOL stocks have soared since the FAA released new special regulations to integrate eVTOL aircraft safely into the aviation system, essentially giving them government clearance. However, the recent rally in the stock may have reached its ceiling as Archer shares plunged on Dec. 1 even though there was no news on the stock. Instead, investors took the opportunity to pocket profits, and the selling could also signal fears of a bubble in the stock as it's unclear how close it is to commercialization or what the underlying demand for eVTOL transportation is. Investors should expect continued volatility in the stock as shares are likely to move in response to updates on its progress toward commercialization.
Saudi Arabia makes foray into cricket with IPL auctionAnalysis: Protecting QBs from violent late hits like the one that leveled Trevor Lawrence isn't easy
Green hydrogen could decarbonise entire industries in NZ – but there’s a long way to goHow Maharashtra’s onion belt shifted loyalty within six monthsOLEAN, N.Y. (AP) — Noel Brown had 22 points in Saint Bonaventure's 85-70 win against Bryant on Sunday. Saint Bonaventure (6-0) is off to its best start since it won nine consecutive games to open the 1969-70 season. Brown added seven rebounds for the Bonnies. Melvin Council Jr. scored 18 points and added five rebounds. Lajae Jones shot 3 for 7 (2 for 3 from 3-point range) and 5 of 6 from the free-throw line to finish with 13 points. It was the sixth victory in a row for the Bonnies. The Bulldogs (3-3) were led by Earl Timberlake, who posted 17 points and seven rebounds. Barry Evans added 14 points and six rebounds for Bryant. Connor Withers also had 14 points, six rebounds, two steals and two blocks. Saint Bonaventure took the lead with 15:50 remaining in the first half and never looked back. The score was 46-40 at halftime, with Council racking up 14 points. Saint Bonaventure extended its lead to 64-44 during the second half, fueled by a 13-2 scoring run. Jones scored a team-high 10 points in the second half as their team closed out the win. The Associated Press created this story using technology provided by Data Skrive and data from Sportradar .
Eddie Howe says ‘a lot more to come’ from Newcastle striker Alexander IsakBaltimore Amazon center busy on Cyber MondayAnalysis: Protecting QBs from violent late hits like the one that leveled Trevor Lawrence isn't easy
Currencynewsbreaks Paypal Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: PYPL) Partners With Mollie To Enhance Payment Solutions In Europe And The UK
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