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The Associated Press NEW YORK (AP) — What a wonderful year 2024 has been for investors. U.S. stocks ripped higher and carried the S&P 500 to records as the economy kept growing and the Federal Reserve began cutting interest rates. The year featured many familiar winners, such as Big Tech, which got even bigger as their stock prices kept growing . But it wasn’t just Apple, Nvidia and the like. Bitcoin , gold and other investments also drove higher. Here’s a look at some of the numbers that defined the year. All are as of Dec. 20. Remember when President Bill Clinton got impeached or when baseball’s Mark McGwire hit his 70th home run against the Montreal Expos? That was the last time the U.S. stock market closed out a second straight year with a leap of at least 20%, something the S&P 500 is on track to do again this year. The index has climbed 24.3% so far this year, not including dividends, following last year’s spurt of 24.2%. The number of all-time highs the S&P 500 has set so far this year. The first came early, on Jan. 19, when the index capped a two-year comeback from the swoon caused by high inflation and worries that high interest rates instituted by the Federal Reserve to combat it would create a recession. But the index was methodical through the rest of the year, setting a record in every month outside of April and August, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices. The latest came on Dec. 6. The number of times the Federal Reserve has cut its main interest rate this year from a two-decade high, offering some relief to the economy. Expectations for those cuts, along with hopes for more in 2025, were a big reason the U.S. stock market has been so successful this year. The 1 percentage point of cuts, though, is still short of the 1.5 percentage points that many traders were forecasting for 2024 at the start of the year. The Fed disappointed investors in December when it said it may cut rates just two more times in 2025, fewer than it had earlier expected. That’s how many points the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by the day after Election Day, as investors made bets on what Donald Trump’s return to the White House will mean for the economy and the world . The more widely followed S&P 500 soared 2.5% for its best day in nearly two years. Aside from bitcoin, stocks of banks and smaller winners were also perceived to be big winners. The bump has since diminished amid worries that Trump’s policies could also send inflation higher. The level that bitcoin topped to set a record above $108,000 this past month. It’s been climbing as interest rates come down, and it got a particularly big boost following Trump’s election. He’s turned around and become a fan of crypto, and he’s named a former regulator who’s seen as friendly to digital currencies as the next chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission, replacing someone who critics said was overly aggressive in his oversight. Bitcoin was below $17,000 just two years ago following the collapse of crypto exchange FTX. Gold’s rise for the year, as it also hit records and had as strong a run as U.S. stocks. Wars around the world have helped drive demand for investments seen as safe, such as gold. It’s also benefited from the Fed’s cut to interest rates. When bonds are paying less in interest, they pull away fewer potential buyers from gold, which pays investors nothing. It’s a favorite number of Elon Musk, and it’s also a threshold that Tesla’s stock price passed in December as it set a record. The number has a long history among marijuana devotees, and Musk famously said in 2018 that he had secured funding to take Tesla private at $420 per share . Tesla soared this year, up from less than $250 at the start, in part because of expectations that Musk’s close relationship with Trump could benefit the company. That’s how much revenue Nvidia made in the nine months through Oct. 27, showing how the artificial-intelligence frenzy is creating mountains of cash. Nvidia’s chips are driving much of the move into AI, and its revenue through the last nine months catapulted from less than $39 billion the year before. Such growth has boosted Nvidia’s worth to more than $3 trillion in total. GameStop’s gain on May 13 after Keith Gill, better known as “Roaring Kitty,” appeared online for the first time in three years to support the video game retailer’s stock, which he helped rocket to unimaginable heights during the “ meme stock craze ” in 2021. Several other meme stocks also jumped following his post in May on the social platform X, including AMC Entertainment. Gill later disclosed a sizeable stake in the online pet products retailer Chewy, but he sold all of his holdings by late October . That’s how much the U.S. economy grew, at annualized seasonally adjusted rates, in each of the three first quarters of this year. Such growth blew past what many pessimists were expecting when inflation was topping 9% in the summer of 2022. The fear was that the medicine prescribed by the Fed to beat high inflation — high interest rates — would create a recession. Households at the lower end of the income spectrum in particular are feeling pain now, as they contend with still-high prices. But the overall economy has remained remarkably resilient. This is the vacancy rate for U.S. office buildings — an all-time high — through the first three quarters of 2024, according to data from Moody’s. The fact the rate held steady for most of the year was something of a win for office building owners, given that it had marched up steadily from 16.8% in the fourth quarter of 2019. Demand for office space weakened as the pandemic led to the popularization of remote work. That’s the total number of previously occupied homes sold nationally through the first 11 months of 2024. Sales would have to surge 20% year-over-year in December for 2024’s home sales to match the 4.09 million existing homes sold in 2023, a nearly 30-year low. The U.S. housing market has been in a sales slump dating back to 2022, when mortgage rates began to climb from pandemic-era lows. A shortage of homes for sale and elevated mortgage rates have discouraged many would-be homebuyers.In the world of Hong Kong cinema, Man-Ying's face would be right at home amidst the smoky opium dens and bustling streets of the city's past. Her ethereal beauty and timeless elegance would be the perfect counterpoint to the gritty urban landscape, a beacon of light in a sea of darkness that beckons the viewer to step into a world where anything is possible.

(Reuters) -U.S. President-elect Donald Trump said on Monday that on his first day in office he would impose a 25% tariff on all products from Mexico and Canada, and an additional 10% tariff on goods from China, citing concerns over illegal immigration and the trade of illicit drugs. "On January 20th, as one of my many first Executive Orders, I will sign all necessary documents to charge Mexico and Canada a 25% Tariff on ALL products coming into the United States, and its ridiculous Open Borders," Trump said in a post on Truth Social. Trump said the tariffs would remain in place until the two countries clamp down on drugs, particularly fentanyl, and migrants crossing the border illegally. On China, the president-elect accused Beijing of not taking strong enough action to stop the flow of illicit drugs crossing the border into the U.S. from Mexico. "Until such time as they stop, we will be charging China an additional 10% Tariff, above any additional Tariffs, on all of their many products coming into the United States of America," Trump said. Trump has previously pledged to end China's most-favored-nation trading status and slap tariffs on Chinese imports in excess of 60% - much higher than those imposed during his first term. The Chinese economy is in a much more vulnerable position given the country's prolonged property downturn, debt risks and weak domestic demand. The dollar rose more than 2% against the Mexican peso after Trump posted on his social media platform. Mexico's foreign ministry and its economy ministry did not have an immediate comment when contacted by Reuters. The Chinese embassy in Washington, the office of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the Canadian foreign ministry did not immediately respond to separate requests for comment. (Reporting by Jasper Ward and Costas Pitas; additional reporting by David Ljunggren and Brendan O'Boyle; Editing by Rami Ayyub and Jacqueline Wong)KyKy Tandy, FAU close out Oklahoma State in CharlestonVikings staying on track and in control behind Sam Darnold's composure and confidence

As the dust settles on Solskjaer's departure and Rangnick takes charge, the Manchester United staff must band together and rally behind the new leadership. The challenges that lie ahead are considerable, but with resilience, determination, and a shared commitment to excellence, the club can overcome this period of uncertainty and forge a new path forward. Only by working together as a cohesive unit can Manchester United rise from the ashes and reclaim its status as a powerhouse in world football.Las Vegas Sands Corp. stock rises Thursday, still underperforms marketDuring the side impact tests, the Ideal L6's reinforced side panels and strategically placed impact-absorbing materials proved highly effective in maintaining the integrity of the passenger compartment. The high-strength steel used in the construction of the vehicle also contributed significantly to its exceptional performance in side impact scenarios.

In a year marked by uncertainty and challenges, Zheng Qianwen's Olympic upset will be remembered as a defining moment in the annals of women's tennis, showcasing the beauty and unpredictability of the sport. As we look ahead to the upcoming season, we can only hope for more moments of magic and inspiration that remind us why we fell in love with tennis in the first place.Vikings staying on track and in control behind Sam Darnold’s composure and confidence

Moreover, this case underscores the importance of open communication and transparency within families when it comes to financial matters. The lack of awareness about the man's extensive insurance investments has not only exacerbated the current crisis but has also raised questions about the level of trust and accountability within the family unit.

The conflict in eastern Ukraine, which began in 2014, has resulted in thousands of deaths and the displacement of millions of people. The root of the conflict lies in Russia's annexation of Crimea and its support for separatist rebels in eastern Ukraine. Despite various attempts at ceasefire agreements and peace talks over the years, the conflict has persisted, with sporadic outbreaks of violence continuing to destabilize the region.New Delhi, Dec. 26, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global data center cooling market is projected to attain a valuation of US$ 32.61 billion by 2033 from US$ 10.17 billion in 2024 and at a CAGR of 13.82% from 2025-2033. Today, data center cooling has advanced significantly, driven by the escalating demands of high-performance computing (HPC) and AI workloads. Liquid cooling methods, including direct-to-chip and immersion, now address far heavier densities, with some setups managing up to 140 kW per rack. These improvements enable data centers to surpass the global average Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) through measures like free cooling, refined airflow management, and AI-enabled temperature adjustments. Research indicates that such strategies can cut energy consumption by as much as 40% thereby boosting both efficiency and sustainability. Consequently, facilities can sustain higher performance levels while reducing operating costs and curbing carbon footprints. Download Free Sample Copy @ https://www.astuteanalytica.com/request-sample/data-center-cooling-market Recent analyses suggest data center represent 1-1.8% of global energy usage, with almost 40% of that dedicated to cooling In 2022, the International Energy Agency placed data center electricity demand at 1-1.3% worldwide, emphasizing the necessity of more eco-friendly solutions in the data center cooling market. Innovations illustrate what’s possible: Microsoft attained a PUE of 1.07 by submerging a data center in the ocean, highlighting the untapped potential of liquid cooling. Meanwhile, Google’s water-based cooling systems reportedly lower carbon emissions by about 10% compared to air-cooled setups. Forecasts also project strong expansion for liquid cooling, since it can accommodate escalating workloads and align effectively with sustainability objectives significant, AI-driven cooling can reduce energy usage by up to 30% through real-time, automated temperature controls. Cross-seasonal soil cold storage is likewise gaining traction, providing year-round free cooling in colder regions with minimal energy input. Additionally, partnerships between operators and technology providers are fueling breakthroughs in the data center cooling market by refining immersion frameworks and advanced software controls Altogether, these evolving strategies reflect a unified drive to handle surging data demands while minimizing ecological repercussions. As workloads intensify, advanced cooling solutions remain critical for helping data centers balance performance goals against responsible resource use. From immersion methods to direct liquid cooling, the industry’s pursuit of innovation underscores a shared commitment to sustainability. Consequently, data centers appear poised to meet worldwide demand without linking future growth to an ever-expanding carbon footprint. Key Findings in Data Center Cooling Market Escalating Cooling Needs as Tier 2 Data Centers Drive Market Growth Worldwide and Accounts for 36.5% Market Share Tier 2 data centers have emerged as the largest consumers of cooling solutions in the data center cooling market due to their rapidly expanding footprint and operational requirements. Recent market observations indicate there are over 9 thousand Tier 2 facilities worldwide, collectively housing around 200 million square feet of server space. Many of these sites have an average rack density reaching 6 kilowatts, which escalates the need for robust cooling mechanisms. Some operators report that annual utility bills for cooling alone surpass 5 million dollars per facility, reflecting the intensive energy draw. Capacity expansions among Tier 2 players are rising fast, with some projects adding over 2 thousand new racks each year. Utility data reveals that Tier 2 centers cumulatively account for nearly 30 gigawatts of power consumption, reflecting their growing scale. The appeal of Tier 2 sites lies in their balanced specifications, delivering dependable infrastructure without the hefty cost structures found in hyperscale environments. Many community-based enterprises, regional cloud providers, and medium-sized government bodies rely on Tier 2 facilities for mission-critical tasks due to their reliable uptime rating. Data indicates that certain Tier 2 centers maintain a power usage effectiveness near 1.65, highlighting moderate efficiency levels in the data center cooling market. These facilities often deploy chilled water systems capable of removing over 300 thousand BTUs per hour, ensuring stable temperatures. An average Tier 2 data center invests around 4 million dollars in cooling infrastructure upgrades every two years, keeping pace with evolving IT loads. Furthermore, industry announcements highlight more than 1 thousand new Tier 2 builds in the pipeline for completion by the end of 2023. Growth in industrial automation and edge computing further underscores the rising demand for Tier 2 capacity, as these sectors require facilities that combine strong performance with manageable capital expenses while supporting innovative cooling technologies tailored to mid-size operations. Dominant Room-Based Cooling is Powering Efficient, Sustainable, Modern Data Center Operations Worldwide, Set to Control over 62.6% Market Share Room-based cooling has solidified its position as the most widely adopted solution in data center cooling market, appealing to data centers of varying sizes and tiers. Analysis indicates that more than 6 thousand data center expansions in the past year alone have chosen room-based setups due to their simplicity and cost-effectiveness. Operators report that initial deployment costs can be around 20 thousand dollars for each computer room air conditioning unit, offering a relatively accessible entry point. In many facilities, these systems achieve stable inlet temperatures for over 500 racks, illustrating their scalability. Some hyperscale operators have confirmed using room-based designs to handle IT loads nearing 50 kilowatts per rack, thanks to improved airflow management. Industry feedback suggests that dedicated air distribution channels can reduce server-related overheating incidents by up to 500 events annually. Data center professionals value the simplicity of installation and maintenance that room-based cooling systems bring to the data center cooling market, as they often integrate seamlessly with existing HVAC infrastructure. Some large colocation sites wield more than 100 computer room air handlers, ensuring thorough circulation across multiple server halls. Engineers note that these setups can move upwards of 50 thousand cubic feet of air per minute to sustain constant temperatures. Reports indicate that each unit can manage approximately 5 thousand BTUs per minute, enabling stable performance in high-density spaces. Manufacturers are creating compact versions of these units that fit edge locations under 2 thousand square feet, reflecting the demand for flexible configurations. Power usage effectiveness in room-cooled environments typically hovers near 1.7, reflecting moderate efficiency gains. As colocation and enterprise data centers seek reliability, the straightforward design of room-based cooling remains an essential choice worldwide. Request Free Customization of this report: https://www.astuteanalytica.com/ask-for-customization/data-center-cooling-market IT & Telecom is Largest Powerhouse for Global Data Center Cooling Market and Holds Nearly 24.9% Market Share The IT and telecom sector commands a formidable share of global data center capacity, driven by relentless connectivity needs and expansion. Some estimates place the collective footprint of IT & telecom-operated facilities at over 400 million square feet, housing diverse workloads from core networking to cloud infrastructure. Recent data suggests these centers consume more than 150 terawatt-hours of electricity annually, with cooling representing a substantial operational expenditure. One large telecom-owned campus has claimed a capacity of over 6 million square feet, making it one of the biggest single-industry sites worldwide. Several telecommunications giants report single-site expansions exceeding 3 thousand racks each year to accommodate 5G and fiber-optic services. Major providers invest upwards of 30 million dollars to adopt advanced cooling technologies that keep mission-critical operations stable. Continuous hardware refresh cycles in telecom environments drive higher power densities reaching 40 kilowatts per rack, underscoring the importance of robust thermal management. One of the key drivers behind this massive cooling demand in the data center cooling market is the surge in bandwidth-heavy applications, from mobile broadband to streaming services. Operators often maintain mechanical cooling systems capable of removing over 200 thousand BTUs per hour from hyperscale exchange points. Industry surveys reveal more than 2 thousand new telecom data center builds are underway in 2023, highlighting the sector’s relentless expansion. Many telecom hubs deploy redundant chillers paired with backup generators drawing over 10 megawatts, ensuring uninterrupted functionality. Engineers acknowledge that these sites frequently incorporate water-based cooling loops to control heat generated by high-speed networking gear. As the IT and telecom domain continues to evolve, it remains the principal end user of data center cooling investments, demanding extensive fan, chiller, and airflow innovations. Global Data Center Cooling Market Major Players: Asetek Inc. Coolcentric Daikin Industries Ltd Green Revolution Cooling Iceotope Johnson Controls International PLC Liquid Cool Solutions Inc. LiquidStack Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Munters Group AB. Nortek Air Solutions Parker Hannifin Rittal GmbH & Co. KG Schneider Electric SE SPX Cooling Technologies, Inc STULZ GMBH Telx Holdings, Inc. (Digital Realty Trust, Inc.) Vertiv Co. Other Prominent Players Data Center Colling Market Segmentation: By Component Solution Air Conditioning Chilling Units Cooling Towers Economizer Systems Liquid Cooling Systems Control Systems Others Services Consulting Installation & Deployment Maintenance & Support By Data Centre Type Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 4 By Type of Cooling Room-based Cooling Row/Rack-based Cooling By Industry BFSI IT & Telecom Research & Academic Government & Defense Retails Energy Manufacturing Healthcare Others By Region North America Europe Asia Pacific South America Middle East & Africa (MEA) View report summary and Table of Contents (TOC): https://www.astuteanalytica.com/industry-report/data-center-cooling-market About Astute Analytica Astute Analytica is a global analytics and advisory company which has built a solid reputation in a short period, thanks to the tangible outcomes we have delivered to our clients. We pride ourselves in generating unparalleled, in depth and uncannily accurate estimates and projections for our very demanding clients spread across different verticals. We have a long list of satisfied and repeat clients from a wide spectrum including technology, healthcare, chemicals, semiconductors, FMCG, and many more. These happy customers come to us from all across the Globe. They are able to make well calibrated decisions and leverage highly lucrative opportunities while surmounting the fierce challenges all because we analyze for them the complex business environment, segment wise existing and emerging possibilities, technology formations, growth estimates, and even the strategic choices available. In short, a complete package. All this is possible because we have a highly qualified, competent, and experienced team of professionals comprising of business analysts, economists, consultants, and technology experts. In our list of priorities, you-our patron-come at the top. You can be sure of best cost-effective, value-added package from us, should you decide to engage with us. Contact Us: Astute Analytica Phone: +1-888 429 6757 (US Toll Free); +91-0120- 4483891 (Rest of the World) For Sales Enquiries: sales@astuteanalytica.com Website: https://www.astuteanalytica.com/ LinkedIn | Twitter | YouTube

Furthermore, the new tax reform also includes provisions for providing financial incentives to those who invest in water-saving technologies and practices. Companies and individuals who demonstrate a commitment to water conservation through the adoption of water-efficient equipment, recycling systems, or other innovative solutions will be eligible for tax breaks, subsidies, or other forms of financial support. These incentives are intended to not only reward those who take proactive steps towards water conservation but also to encourage more widespread adoption of sustainable water practices across the province.

The root of the conflict lies in the differing expectations and interpretations of the property transfer. While the parents believed that transferring the property to their daughter was a gesture of love and support, Lily saw it as a sign that she was expected to take on the financial responsibility of owning the property. This discrepancy in understanding led to tension and misunderstandings within the family.